=== and !===
PHP is a loosly typed language. For instance this is true because PHP converts to the requried types before the compare:
if (1000 == "+1000")
To perform an exact comparison you can use this instead, which is false
if (1000 === "+1000")
For does not equal you can also use
!==
Break
To exit out of nested loop you can use break #; where # is the number of loops you want to exit;
Feel free to comment if you can add help to this page or point out issues and solutions you have found. I do not provide support on this site, if you need help with a problem head over to stack overflow.